| 3. To Leverett
Saltonstall (July 1, 1943)
The political monetary system inevitably trends toward political
centralization. The reason for this is that the central government
denies to the several states participation in the monetary system,
reserving to itself a monopoly of the issue power. By resort to
this power, it is enabled to practice paternalism, and thus it
draws to itself supplicants and pressure groups that the states
are powerless to serve. In exchange for its grants and largess,
the central government gains the fealty of its beneficiaries and
thus undermines the prestige of local governments. It seems all-powerful
because of its apparent ability to create riches by creating money,
which is actually dilution of the money supply and which manifests
in inflation, the cause of which the people do not understand.
The state and local governments, on the other hand, must collect
their taxes the hard and obvious way. Hence they are limited in
their expenditures and thus in their power. In this way, the central
government builds up a vast bureaucracy that reaches into the
jurisdictions of state and local governments and harasses their
citizens with regulations that discourage the spirit of enterprise
and dull the sense of freedom.
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